A. A. M. Stols

A. A. M. Stols (usually called Alexander or Sander, 1900-1973) was a Dutch printer and publisher, known best for his limited bibliophile editions of Dutch poetry.

Biography

Stols was born in Maastricht, 28 January 1900. He was a son of Ludovicus Hubertus Alexander Stols (1870-1942), printer and publisher, and Alida Alphonsine Fermin (1874-1960); his father was the co-founder and co-owner of the Maastricht publishing house Boosten & Stols, which was later run by Sander's two younger brothers. In 1928 he married Margaretha Wilhelmina Kroesen (1908-2002).[1] They had three children.

Stols finished the Hogere Burgerschool in 1917, and soon immersed himself in the local cultural world, becoming fascinated by books and joining a circle of friends including Charles Nypels, a typographer who had studied in Amsterdam under Sjoerd de Roos. The group combined a love for typography and books with a passion for art, especially French literature. At that time he began experimenting in his father's print shop, and his first printed book, a text from Joost van den Vondel, was printed with the assistance of Nypels. Having taken exams in Greek and Latin he went to Amsterdam to study law in 1919, with the ultimate goal of training to be an archivist,[2] but never attained his degree.

Publishing career

Stols was a prolific publisher of many Dutch authors including Adriaan Roland Holst, J.C. Bloem, E. du Perron, J. Slauerhoff, Antoinette Hendrika Nijhoff-Wind, Simon Vestdijk, M. Vasalis, Jan van Nijlen, Karel Van de Woestijne, Gerrit Achterberg, and Marnix Gijsen, as well as French authors such as Valery Larbaud, Paul Valéry, and André Gide kwamen in zijn fonds voor. Between 1922 and 1942 Stols published over 550 books, which were known for their attractive typography and design, with the assistance of Jan van Krimpen and later Helmut Salden. John Buckland Wright illustrated a number of his books.

In 1951 Stols left for Latin America, where until 1962 he worked for UNESCO in Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico. After a brief stay in the Netherlands he returned to Mexico in 1963 where until his retirement in 1965 as a cultural and journalistic advisor. He then moved to Tarragona, Spain, where he died in 1973.

References

Notes
  1. Bijdragen tot de genealogie van twee families Kroesen.
  2. Wilholt 24.

Bibliography
  • Lommen, Mathieu (1991). De grote vijf: S.H. de Roos, J.F. van Royen, J. van Krimpen, C. Nypels en A.A.M. Stols. Zutphen.
  • van Dijk, C. (1992). Alexandre A.M. Stols 1900-1973, Uitgever/Typograaf. Zutphen. ISBN 9060117859.
  • Wilholt, Nanske Maria (2001). Voor alles artiste. Uitgever Stols en het literaire leven in het Interbellum. Zutphen.
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