4P/Faye

4P/Faye (also known as Faye's Comet or Comet Faye) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered in November 1843 by Hervé Faye at the Royal Observatory in Paris. It last came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on May 29, 2014,[2] and will next come to perihelion on September 8, 2021.[3]

4P/Faye

Discovery
Discovered by	Hervé Faye
Discovery date	November 23, 1843
Alternative designations	P/1843 W1, P/1850 W1, 1910e
Orbital characteristics ^A
Epoch	2008-Jan-01 (JD 2454466.5)
Aphelion	6.026 AU
Perihelion	1.666 AU
Semi-major axis	3.846 AU
Eccentricity	0.5666
Orbital period	7.55 a
Inclination	9.032°
TJupiter	2.752
Earth MOID	0.66 AU (99 million km)
Dimensions	3.5 km[1]
Last perihelion	May 29, 2014[2] November 15, 2006
Next perihelion	2021-Sep-08[3]

The comet was first observed by Faye on 23 November, but bad weather prevented its confirmation until the 25th.[4] It was so faint that it had already passed perihelion about a month before its discovery, and only a close pass by the Earth had made it bright enough for discovery. Otto Wilhelm von Struve reported that the comet was visible to the naked eye at the end of November.[4] It remained visible for smaller telescopes until 10 January 1844 and was finally lost to larger telescopes on 10 April 1844.[4]

In 1844, Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander[5] and Thomas James Henderson[6] independently computed that the comet was a short period comet; by May, its period had been calculated to be 7.43 years.[4] Urbain Le Verrier computed the positions for the 1851 apparition, predicting perihelion in April 1851.[4] The comet was found close to his predicted position on 28 November 1850 by James Challis.[4]

The comet was missed during its apparitions in 1903 and 1918 due to unfavorable observing circumstances.[4] It reached a brightness of about the 9th magnitude in 2006.[7]

The comet is estimated at about 3.5 km in diameter.[1]

References

1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4P/Faye" (last observation: 2014-01-29 last obs). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
2. Syuichi Nakano (2011-11-01). "4P/Faye (NK 2145)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
3. "4P/Faye Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
4. Kronk, Gary W. (2001–2005). "4P/Faye". Retrieved 2005-12-25. (Cometography Home Page)
5. Argelander, Friedrich W.A. (January 3, 1844). "Schreiben des Herrn Professors Argelander, Directors der Sternwarte in Bonn, an den Herausgeber". Astronomische Nachrichten. 21 (495): 225–226.
6. Henderson, Thomas J. (January 10, 1844). "On the Orbit of the Comet of Faye". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 6 (3): 18–20.
7. Seiichi Yoshida (2008-10-12). "4P/Faye (2006)". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-24.

External links

• Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
• 4P/Faye at CometBase database
• 4P/Faye – Seiichi Yoshida @ aerith.net
• 4P/Faye history from Gary W. Kronk's Cometography
• 4P/Faye at the Minor Planet Center's Database