2nd Azov Corps
The 2nd Azov Corps was a military formation of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, one of the 4 corps that was created on September 1, 1919, and existed until 1920.
| 2nd Azov Corps | |
|---|---|
| 2-й Азовский корпус | |
| Active | September 1, 1919–January 11, 1920 |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Allegiance |  Free Territory |
| Branch |  Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine |
| Type | Partisan corps |
| Size | 21,000 |
| Garrison/HQ | Azov |
| Equipment | 21,000 bayonets, 385 sabers, 176 machine guns, 16 cannons.[1] |
| Engagements | Ukrainian War of Independence:
|
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Trofim Yakovlevich Vdovichenko |
| Chief of Staff | Feofan Kuzmich Mironov |
History
On September 1, 1919, a meeting of rebels was held in Dobrovelychkivka, at which a delegate was elected from each regiment. The meeting discussed the question of the further political existence of the Makhnovshchina as an independent organism. They also discussed the issue of reorganizing the rebel regiments into a single army that would be effective in guerrilla warfare. The meeting elected the Revolutionary Military Council of the Army, the central command of the Insurrectionary Army. The insurgent regiments led by Nestor Makhno were officially named the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU). Viktor Belash was in charge of organizing the army. Belash developed the structure of the RIAU, which consisted of four corps (three active and one reserve), each built from a number of divisions, which were in turn divided into regiments, battalions, companies and platoons.[2] Vdovichenko was appointed at the head of the 2nd Azov Corps.[3]
On September 27, 1919, the 1st corps took part in the Battle of Peregonovka, in which the RIAU won a major victory. On September 28, 1919, Makhno decided to conduct a deep raid on the Yekaterinoslav, in which the 1st corps also took part. The Insurgent Army set off on a march in three main columns for the raid. The infantry in carts and cavalry made daily marches of 80–90 versts. The right column, which was made up of the infantry units of the 2nd corps, advanced 315 versts through Peschanyy Brod, Sofiyevka, Dolinskaya, Krivoy Rog, Apostolove and Nikopol.
On October 8, the corps occupied Berdyansk, on October 9 – Prymorsk, Osipenko, on October 14 it occupied Mariupol, from here Vdovichenko sent the 2nd cavalry brigade to occupy the city of Taganrog, which was Denikin's headquarters. By the evening of October 16, the 2nd cavalry brigade occupied Novoazovsk, 65 versts west of Taganrog. By this time, Karani had occupied the railway line from Mariupol to the station with Vdovichenko's infantry, leading an offensive on Volnovakha, where there was a White Guard group guarding the artillery base.[4] On October 24, 1919, the corps commander, Vdovichenko, issued order No. 1 to the "Urban and Rural Soviets, other organizations and authorities" for the arrest of deserters who left the Insurgent Army.[5]
On January 11, 1920, at a meeting of commanders in Gulyaypole, it was decided to send the 2nd corps to the Berdyansk and Mariupol districts, where it would then dissolve. In the Mariupol district in the spring of 1920, Kozhin's formations of 100 sabers with 30 tachankas and Maskalevsky's 500 cavalry, collected from the remnants of the 2nd corps, were raided.
Composition
- 1st cavalry brigade
- 2nd cavalry brigade:
- 4th Novospasovskiy regiment.
- 6th Mariupol regiment
- 3rd cavalry brigade
See also
References
- Belash & Belash 1993, p. 382.
- Belash & Belash 1993, p. 338.
- Belash & Belash 1993, p. 339.
- Belash & Belash 1993, p. 354.
- Makhno 2006, p. 225.
Bibliography
- Belash, Alexander; Belash, Victor (1993). Дороги Нестора Махно (in Russian).
- Makhno, Nestor (2006). V. Danilov and T. Shanin (ed.). Крестьянское движение на Украине. 1918—1921: Документы и материалы. Крестьянская революция в России. 1902—1922 гг.: Документы и материалы (in Russian). Moscow: "Russian political encyclopedia" (ROSSPEN). p. 1000.