289P/Blanpain

289P/Blanpain, formerly D/1819 W1 (Blanpain) is a short-period comet that was discovered by Jean-Jacques Blanpain on November 28, 1819. Blanpain described the comet as having a "very small and confused nucleus". Another independent discovery was made on December 5 of that year by J. L. Pons. Following this the comet was lost, and was given the designation 'D' (Disappeared or Dead). However, in 2003, the orbital elements of newly discovered asteroid 2003 WY25 were calculated by Marco Micheli and others to be a probable match for the lost comet.[2] Further observations of the asteroid in 2005 by David Jewitt using the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope on Mauna Kea, appeared to reveal a faint coma, which supports the theory that 2003 WY25 is the lost comet, or a part of it.[3] The comet was officially established as periodic comet 289P in July 2013, after being rediscovered by the Pan-STARRS survey during an outburst event.[4]

289P/Blanpain
Discovery
Discovered byJean-Jacques Blanpain (Marseille, France)
Discovery date1819 November 28/November 2003
Alternative
designations		D/1819 W1;
2003 WY25
Orbital characteristics A
Epoch1819 November 22
Aphelion5.094 AU
Perihelion0.891 AU
Semi-major axis2.993 AU
Eccentricity0.702
Orbital period5.18 yr
Inclination9.23°
Earth MOID0.015 AU (2,200,000 km)
Last perihelion2019-Dec-20[1]
2014-08-28
2009-04-30
Next perihelion2025-04-14[1]

289P will be best viewed near and after the 2019-Dec-20 perihelion passage.

Source of Phoenicids

Comet D/1819 W1 has been proposed as the probable source of the Phoenicid meteor stream, since the first observation of a Phoenicids meteor storm in 1956. Analysis of the orbits of asteroid 2003 WY25 have supported this conjecture, and it is thought likely that the comet was already breaking up at the time of its 1819 return.[5] The comet currently has an Earth-MOID of 0.015 AU (2,200,000 km; 1,400,000 mi).[6]

References
  1. "289P/Blanpain Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
  2. M. Micheli, Astronomia UAI, 1:47, 2005
  3. David Jewitt, Comet D/1819 W1 (Blanpain): not dead yet, Astronomical Journal, 131:2327–2331, 2006 April
  4. P. Veres et al., CBET, 3574, 2013
  5. P. Jenniskens and E. Lyytinen, Meteor showers from the debris of broken comets: D/1819 W1 (Blanpain), 2003 WY25, and the Phoenicids, The Astronomical Journal, 130:1286–1290, 2005 September
  6. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 289P/Blanpain" (last observation: 2015-05-18). Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
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