2018 Bihar riots

Bihar Communal Violence (2018) (or Bihar riots 2018) refers to a pre-planned riot and Anti-Muslim pogrom[2][4] in Bihar.[1]

Bihar Communal Violence (2018)
Date	17 March 2018 - 30 March 2018
Location	(in Bihar state) • Bhagalpur • Aurangabad • Siwan • Gaya • Nalanda • Kaimur • Samastipur • Munger • Nawada
Caused by	Series of communal incidents in the wake of Rama Navami [1][2][3]
Goals	Communal disharmony, Anti-Muslim Pogrom[1]
Methods	Stone Pelting, Gun Shots and attacks using swords.[1]
Parties to the civil conflict
Hindus Muslims
Lead figures
65 (estimated) (Critical Injuries during clashes) 300 (estimated) (People arrested linked with riots)

The riots were initially started on 17 March 2018 in Bhagalpur where Ram Navmi procession led by Arijit Shashwat turned violent and clashed started between two communities.[5] On 25 March 2018, police had controlled it. But some unidentified person vandalised Hanuman Idol in a Temple in Nawada and the violence begins again and affected Siwan, Gaya, Kaimur, Samastipur, Munger, Aurangabad, Nalanda, Haiderganj and Rosera.[1][6] The violence also effected Asansol-Raniganj area in West Bengal.[6] According to fact-finding team's report on The Statesman (India), "People, especially youth riding hundreds of motor bikes, take out rallies, brandish swords and other weapons and play highly objectionable songs. Violating the terms and conditions, they try to enter Muslim-majority areas which is objected to by the local Muslim populations. As a result, stone pelting starts and then shops and other properties belonging to a particular community are set on fire."[1] According to Bihar Police and intelligence departments, outsiders were involved in planning and executing communal riots in Bihar.[7]

Timeline of Riots

March 17, Bhagalpur

On 17 March 2018, there was an occasion of Ram Navmi after one week. The clashes started in the Bihar when Nathnagar area turned violent where an unauthorized procession was taken out by BJP, Bajrang Dal and RSS activists. According to Police, Arijit Shashwat was the person who led the procession. More than 35 people were injured including policemen and several shops and vehicles were set on fire by the rioters. The court issued an arrest warrant against Shashwat and eight others but they ran away.[2] Arijit Shashwat[8] is son of Ex Union minister Ashwini Kumar Choubey.[3]

March 24, Siwan

On 24 March 2018, when Ram Navmi procession was stopped by some people, clashes occurred between two communities at Hassanpura.[3] According to NewsClick report, the procession was passing through an already permitted route and when they start raising provocative slogans targeting a specific community and displayed weapons publicly—for which they were stopped.[4] Both sides started stone-pelting and three vehicles were burnt. Six person were arrested in this connection.[2][3]

March 25, Aurangabad

On 25 March 2020, Aurangabad reported the communal clashes in which stone pelting incidents occurred during Ram Navmi procession. 122 people arrested linked with clashes in two days. 25 people injured and 50 shops vandalised.[2] Ram Navmi procession was taken out by Hindu Akhadas which turned into violent mob.[9] Authorities imposed Curfew and internet was snapped to maintain law and order situation.[3]

March 27, Samastipur

On 27 March 2018, Clashes hit between Hindus and Muslims in the Rosera area, where a mosque was vandalised and people from the Hindus side forcibly hoisted a saffron flag on the top of the minaret of the mosque. One day before this incident, someone has thrown a slipper at a Ram Navmi procession. However, police didn't verify who thrown it. Ten people including a police officer injured and three vehicles were set on fire. After the incident curfew was imposed and three people were arrested for inciting violence.[2][3]

March 27, Munger

On 27 March 2018, during the immersion procession of Chaiti Durga, some people played controversial songs (probably Anti-Muslim songs[4]) and chanted inflammatory slogans against the Muslim community. In reaction, the Muslim community protested and suddenly clashes erupted between Hindus and Muslims there. Stone pelting incidents were reported and also some people from both sides fired shots with weapons. In these clashes property and vehicles were set on fire.[2][3]

March 28, Silao (Nalanda)

On March 28, 2018, when the Ram Navmi procession route was changed from a Muslim dominated area and Muslims objected to it as the people in the procession were with swords and knives. Over the dispute of this route, clashes erupted and heavy stone-pelting were reported. The police resorted with force and when the mobs violate law and order, the police fired tear gas shells to quell the mobs. A Policeman along with 20 others injured during clashes. Police arrested fourteen people in connection to inciting violence.[2][3] According to reports, police made several arrests in which Dhiraj Kumar who was known as a Bajrang Dal convener of Silao, Nalanda was also arrested in connection with Nalanda and Nawada riots.[7]

March 28, Sheikhpura

On 28 March 2018, when the participants of Ram Navmi procession in Sheikhpura demanded to use a route other than permitted one in the Girhinda area, the police rejected the demand and heavy clashes erupted between participants with police. Police resorted lathicharge[lower-alpha 1] on rioters and lodged an FIR.[2] Police started identifying troublemakers who were involved.[3]

March 30, Nawada

On 30 March 2018, some unidentified persons vandalised Hanuman idol in a Temple[1] and when local people got news about vandalism, they gathered and the private vehicles, public transport vehicles, and shops were gutted. According to News18, Internet services suspended and more police force were deployed in the area.[2] A mob went to National Highway 31 and hurdled stone on the vehicles and numbers of vehicles were damaged. Also, a hotel near the National Highway was set on fire. When the mob started manhandling the local journalists, the police fired 10 rounds in the air to quell the mob.[5] According to reports, police made several arrests in which Dhiraj Kumar who was known as a Bajrang Dal convener of Silao, Nalanda was also arrested in connection with Nalanda and Nawada riots.[7]

Reactions

Nitish Kumar who was elected as Chief Minister of Bihar since 2017, reacted on the Communal clashes reported in Bihar's different districts. According to NDTV report, he said there was an effort to divide people which had led to tensions across the country, a situation that had been made much worse by indiscreet statements by leaders. He also said that divisive politics will not continue for a long period of time. He also said that divisive politics would make the situation worse in the whole country.[10]

Kumar who breaks alliance with Lalu Prasad Yadav after Yadav's son Tejashwi Yadav was named in a corruption case in 2017. He said that he had not compromised with corruption and should not compromise with communalism either. In fact, Kumar aimed this message to BJP, whom he partnered to form the government in 2017. After Kumar's message on communalism, the state's BJP leaders continued to make statements against Kumar that he did not make his job of keeping peace and harmony and the BJP's Arijit Shashwat refused to surrender. And Kumar's government finally agreed to let 36-years old Shashwat to move the court for anticipatory bail. After lot of arguments, the judge rejected the bail and Shashwat was arrested some hours later and sent to Jail.[11]

Notes

1. The term lathi charge is used on the Indian media more commonly than "baton charge".[lower-alpha 2]
2. "Police lathi charge protesters". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

References

1. Khan, Nadeem; Tandon, Tandon; Banna, Hasnul; Anwar, Tarique; Kissu, Sagrika; Alam, Mahtab; Shakeb, Farrah (10 April 2018). "BJP, Bajrang Dal blamed for communal violence in Bihar". The Statesman. Bihar. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
2. "A fortnight of riots timeline in Bihar Violence". News18. 25 March 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
3. Das, Anand ST (29 March 2018). "Bhagalpur to Sheikhpura: Timeline of communal clashes in Bihar in March". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
4. Anwar, Tarique (29 March 2018). "Bihar: Islamophobic Slogans, Aggressive Posturing Led to Communal Clashes in 7 Districts". NewsClick. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
5. "Fresh communal flare-up in Bihar, rioters go on rampage in Nawada". India Today. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
6. K Dutta, Prabhash (31 March 2018). "Bihar communal clashes: How rioters ran amok in district after district for 2 weeks". India Today. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
7. Gunjan, Rounak Kumar. "Truth of Bihar riots". News18. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
8. Sharma, Aman (1 April 2018). "MBA from Australia to alleged riot instigator: Bihar's Arijit Shashwat". The Economic Times. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
9. Prasad, Ganesh (27 March 2018). "Aurangabad violence: Curfew imposed in Bihar district as administration sleeps over flaring communal tensions". Firstpost. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
10. Kumar, Manish (12 April 2018). ""Didn't Let Clashes Turn Into Riots": Nitish Kumar On Bihar Violence". NDTV. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
11. Kumar, Manish (5 April 2018). ""Don't Expect Me To...": Nitish Kumar's Sharp Message To BJP After Bihar Violence=". NDTV. Retrieved 6 June 2020.