2015 Hyōgo prefectural election

The 2015 Hyōgo prefectural election (2015年兵庫県議会議員選挙, 2015-nen Hyōgo Kengikai Giin Senkyo) was an election for the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly held on 12 April 2015 as part of the 2015 unified local elections in Japan. The election saw the number of assembly members reduced from 89 to 87 and the number of electoral districts reduced from 41 to 40. Voting was held in 23 districts and representatives for the remaining 17 districts (including the two-member district of Tatsuno-Ibo) were elected unopposed.[1][2] The election was held in the wake of the political expenses scandal that was exposed in July 2014 involving multiple assembly members and was notable for former assemblyman Ryutaro Nonomura's outburst of uncontrolled sobbing at a news conference.

The election saw the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) maintain their position as the largest group in the assembly with a total of 40 seats (official candidates plus independents endorsed by the party), although the party was unable to secure the 44 seats required for an outright majority. Of the other major parties, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) was reduced from 16 seats to 11, while Komeito had all 13 of their candidates elected. The Japan Innovation Party, which was contesting the unified local elections for the first time, won nine seats.[3] Voter turnout was 40.55%, a reduction of 0.88% compared to the 2011 election.[4] Following the election, the LDP's Noriyuki Ishikawa and Ryosuke Ueda were elected speaker and vice-speaker of the assembly.[5]

Candidates

129 candidates nominated for the 87 seats in the assembly, six less than the 135 candidates who contested 89 seats in the 2011 election and the lowest number in seventy years.[6] Amongst the candidates were 73 current members and 4 former members seeking re-election. The LDP was the only party to nominate a candidate in each of the 40 districts,[2] however their total of 46 candidates (including official candidates and endorsed independents) made it difficult to secure the 44 seats required for an outright majority in the assembly.[6] The DPJ fielded a total of 18 candidates, considerably less than the 32 candidates fielded at the 2011 election.[6] Komeito fielded 13 candidates (including one endorsed independent), 11 of whom were sitting members.[3][6] The candidates also included 26 women, the highest number on record.[6]

Number of candidates by party[6]
Party	Candidates	Districts contested (unopposed)
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)	46	40 (17)
Democratic Party (DPJ)	18
Communist Party (JCP)	18
Komeitō	13	11
Japan Innovation Party	11
Kobe Ambitious Party[7]	5
Independent Team for Assembly Reform[8]	4
New Socialist Party of Japan	1	1
Independents (excl. independents officially endorsed by a party)		(1)
Total	129	40

Results

The LDP maintained their position as the largest party in the assembly, winning 40 seats including 17 uncontested. However they lost the slim majority that they had held since the resignation of two independents in December 2014.[9] The DPJ lost six seats and were reduced to 11 members; they also lost their position as second largest party in the assembly to Komeito, who had all of their 13 candidates elected. The Innovation Party, contesting their first general election at the prefectural level, gained 7 seats to become the fourth-largest party in the assembly.

The oldest candidate in the election, 83-year old LDP candidate and former speaker of the assembly Kenzo Kamatani, finished third in the four-member Kakogawa district, thereby winning his seventh 4-year term in the assembly.[2] Former vice-speaker Toyohiko Himura was elected unopposed to his eighth term in the assembly in the Toyooka district. LDP member for the Himeji district Hideo Iwatani was unsuccessful in seeking a ninth term.[2]

Hyogo prefectural election, 12 April 2015 Hyogo Prefectural Assembly << 2011 — 2019 >>
Enrolled voters			3,620,212		[notes 1]
Votes cast			1,468,163		[notes 1]		Turnout	40.55%	-0.88%
Informal votes			30,239		[notes 2]		Informal	2.06%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Seats	Gains	Losses	Net gain/loss	Seats %	Votes %	Votes	+/-
	Liberal Democratic	40	1	6[notes 3]	5	45.98	28.5		8.7
	Komeito	13				14.94
	Democratic	11		6[notes 4]	6	12.64	15.9		7.2
	Innovation	9	8		8	10.34	10.6		10.6
	Communist	5				5.75
	Kobe Ambitious Party	1	1		1	1.15
	Independent Team for Assembly Reform	1		1	1	1.15
	New Socialist	0				0.00
	Independents	7	3	2	1	8.05
Total		87	Turnout					1,437,924	-0.88%

1. Excludes districts where candidates were elected unopposed
2. Includes 24 ballot sheets that were taken home and 2 ballots not accepted
3. Includes one seat lost due to merger of Sayō district into the Akō-Akō district
4. Includes one seat lost due to Takasago district being reduced from two-member to one-member district

Retiring members

Fourteen sitting members did not seek re-election, including two that resigned to contest mayoral elections that were held on 26 April 2015:[10]

• Kazuo Enomoto - Akashi district, LDP, 1 term (lost Akashi mayoral election)[11]
• Satohiro Fujii - Kita district, DPJ, 4 terms
• Hirokazu Goda - Itami district, Komeito, 4 terms
• Takeshi Goto (五島壮) - Himeji district, LDP, 7 terms
• Norimoto Ishido - Sayō district (abolished at election), LDP, 4 terms
• Tadao Kajitani - Kita district, LDP, 4 terms
• Sumie Kakemizu - Nishinomiya district, DPJ, 6 terms
• Ippo Kiritsuki - Tarumi district, LDP, 1 term
• Minoru Kitano - Himeji district, LDP, 2 terms (lost Himeji mayoral election)[12]
• Masahiko Nagatomi - Kako district, DPJ, 4 terms
• Tsuyoshi Oda - Kasai district, LDP, 4 terms
• Yukio Ono - Himeji district, Komeito, 5 terms
• Chisato Sugimoto - Himeji district, JCP, 3 terms
• Yukio Tateishi - Hyogo district, LDP, 8 terms

Defeated members

The following sitting members were defeated in the election:[2]

• Kotaro Ikehata - Takarazuka district, independent, 2 terms
• Hideyuki Inoue - Kakogawa district, LDP, 3 terms
• Shuzo Ishihara - Nishi district, independent, 5 terms
• Hideo Iwatani - Himeji district, LDP, 8 terms
• Shinobu Kamo - Kawanishi-Kawabe district, LDP, 5 terms
• Minoru Kishiguchi - Akashi district, DPJ, 3 terms
• Shizunori Miyata - Amagasaki district, JCP, 4 terms (defeated by fellow JCP candidate Etsuko Shomoto)
• Eiichi Nakata - Sanda district, independent (reform group), 1 term
• Takahiro Otsuka - Suma district, independent (DPJ endorsed), 2 terms
• Chie Yamamoto - Itami district, DPJ, 1 term

Returning members

The following candidates were returned after having previously served in the assembly :[2]

• Hiroto Kitaguchi (Akashi district, independent, 2nd term): Was previously elected to the assembly in 1999; subsequently served two terms as mayor of Akashi from 2003 to 2011.[13]
• Haruyo Omae (Nishinomiya district, independent, 3rd term): resigned from the assembly in December 2014 to contest the national general election held in the same month,[9] was unsuccessful as an independent candidate in the Hyogo 7th district.
• Yuichiro Wada (Tarumi district, independent, 4th term): resigned from the assembly in December 2014 to contest the general election,[9] was unsuccessful as a Party for Future Generations candidate in the Hyogo 3rd district.

References

1. "兵庫県議選得票率　自民と民主は減、維新１０％超に" [Hyogo Prefectural Election Vote Percentages: LDP and DPJ down, Innovation exceeds 10%] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
2. "開票結果-道府県議選・兵庫県【統一地方選2015】" [Results, Hyogo Prefecutral Election (2015 unified elections)]. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
3. "兵庫県議選各党派分析　民主５減、公明と共産は維持" [Analysis of Hyogo Prefectural Election Party Results: DPJ down 5, Komeito and Communists steady] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
4. "兵庫県議選　歯止めかからぬ投票率低下　１０選挙区は上昇" [Hyogo Assembly Election: Brakes not stopping reduction in turnout -- increase in 10 districts]. Kobe Shimbun. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
5. "兵庫県議会・正副議長　自民が独占維持　４会派共闘もとどかず" [LDP retain Hyogo Assembly chair and deputy, 4-party united challenge unsuccessful] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
6. "兵庫県議選告示、１２９人立候補　神戸市議選は１０６人" [Hyogo election nominations - 129 candidates; Kobe city elections 106 candidates] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
7. Kōbe Shimin Tō (神戸市民党, lit. "Kobe Citizens' Party")
8. Mushozoku Chīmu Gikai Kaikaku (無所属チーム議会改革)
9. "兵庫県議会議員の辞職について" [Concerning the resignation of Hyogo Prefecutral Assembly members] (PDF). 2 December 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
10. "兵庫県議選、現職１４人が引退や首長選への転向" [Hyogo prefectural election: 14 members to retire or turn to mayoral election] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
11. "【統一地方選】明石市長選　榎本さん、経済優先通じず" [(Unified local elections) Akashi mayoral election: Enomoto's focus on economy doesn't pass] (in Japanese). 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
12. "【統一地方選】石見氏戦術巧み　姫路市長選一騎打ち制す　多選・高齢批判はねのけ" (in Japanese). 27 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
13. "県議選・明石市選挙区　前市長北口氏立候補の意向" [Prefectural election: Akashi district - Former mayor Kitaguchi indicates candidacy] (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. 8 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2016.