2012 Fatah–Hamas Cairo Agreement

The Fatah–Hamas 2012 Cairo Agreement was a reconciliation accord between the ruling Palestinian National Authority Fatah, and the fundamentalist organization Hamas, which currently rules over the Gaza Strip. Signed in May 2012 by Fatah's President Mahmoud Abbas, and Hamas' leader Khaled Mashal, the objective of the agreement was the formation of an interim government in preparation for the elections for a new Palestinian government.[1] However, the agreement soon fell apart, and steps of major reconciliation were not made until January 2013.

Bethlehem, Palestine

Background
Further information: Fatah–Hamas conflict

The Israeli and Palestinian conflict began in 1948 when the state of Israel was established. Both sides are fighting over the same land and neither will simply give away the land, due to the land having deeper religious meaning for Palestinians and Israelis alike. Israel is currently in control of the land and have strict boundaries and rules for the Israelis to follow. Although Israel is in control, they cannot just drive the Palestinian people out of the land so they intend to drive them out by mistreating them, hoping they will flee the land. This is an ongoing battle for power and a resolution does not seem to be near. Both sides have come to many different agreements in the past, but they never seem to be met and the battle for power continues.

Tensions between political parties Fatah and Hamas have gone on since 2007. Problems between the two parties have been numerous, but namely arguments have risen on how to deal with Israel. Hamas has written off any type of settlement with Israel, believing that it should not have a right to exist in the first place, while Fatah has agreed in the past to work with Israel.[2] On February 8, 2007, Hamas and Fatah signed the Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement. In April 2011, they signed an agreement in Cairo, which intended to end the Fatah–Hamas conflict. On February 7, 2012, the parties signed the Doha agreement in the Qatari capital Doha, placing Abbas at the head of an interim government of independent technocrats charged with organizing elections later in 2012.[3][4] The accord, however, failed on implementation. Other agreements that attempted to bridge peace between the two parties were the 2011 Cairo Agreement, the Fatah-Hamas Mecca Agreement, the 2012 Doha Agreement, and the 2014 Beach Refugee Camp Agreement.[5]

The Agreement

On May 20, 2012, Hamas and Fatah signed another agreement in Cairo, this time to prepare for elections for the new united government of the West Bank and Gaza. The new agreement took steps to carry out the previous Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement, including the registering of new voters in the Gaza Strip and the formation of an interim government from May 27.[6] Neither party was able to come to a compromise with each other's requests. Fatah's took issue with Hamas over the latter's power in the Gaza Strip, citing that Hamas should give up some of its control. Hamas, on the other hand, would not agree to compromise so long as Fatah continued to appease Israel.[7] The agreement was put on hiatus until May 2012, due to both parties reaching a standstill. The negotiations over the agreement were terminated due to continued disagreements between the parties.[8]

See also

References
  1. Rudoren, Jodi; Akram, Fares (2012-05-20). "Hamas and Fatah Agree in Cairo to Begin Work on Elections". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  2. Wiener-Bronner, Danielle. "A Brief History of the Fraught Relationship Between Fatah and Hamas". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  3. Abbas to head Palestinian unity government. Al Jazeera, 7 February 2012
  4. New Palestinian government will respect PLO accords, Abbas says Archived 2012-02-19 at the Wayback Machine. AFP/Al Arabiya, 19 February 2012
  5. "Another Hamas-Fatah reconciliation agreement bites the dust". Al-Monitor. 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  6. Palestinians Sign Deal to Set Up Elections. New York Times, 20 May 2012
  7. "Another Hamas-Fatah reconciliation agreement bites the dust". Al-Monitor. 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  8. Wiener-Bronner, Danielle. "A Brief History of the Fraught Relationship Between Fatah and Hamas". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
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