2009 Western Cape provincial election

The 2009 Western Cape provincial election was held on 22 April 2009 alongside the 2009 general elections to elect the 42 members of the 4th Western Cape Provincial Parliament. It was the third time in provincial history that saw a change of government.

Main article: 2009 South African general election
2009 Western Cape provincial election
22 April 2009 (2009-04-22)
All 42 seats to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament
22 seats seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Candidate Helen Zille Lynne Brown Allan Boesak
Party Democratic Alliance ANC Congress of the People
Last election 12 seats, 27.11% 19 seats, 45.25% -
Seats before 11 seats 27 -
Seats won 22 14 3
Seat change 10 5 3 (new party)
Popular vote 1,012,568 620,918 44,762
Percentage 51.46% 31.55% 7.74%
Swing 24.35 13.70% 7.74%
Map showing the winning party by voting district
  Democratic Alliance
  African National Congress
  Independent Democrats
  Congress of the People
  Tie between two or more parties
Premier before election

Lynne Brown
African National Congress

 Elected Premier

Helen Zille
Democratic Alliance

The African National Congress (ANC) held a majority at the end of the outgoing provincial parliament. As a result of the election, the official opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) were elected to a majority government under premier candidate Helen Zille. The DA formed the provincial government for the first time in its history, displacing the ANC, who came in second and consequently assumed the title of the official opposition in the province. The ANC had won a plurality of seats in the 2004 election and became the governing party. The Independent Democrats (ID) were replaced as the third-largest party by the ANC breakaway party, the Congress of the People (COPE).[1]

The provincial ballot paper. A total of 22 political parties contested the election.

The politics of the Western Cape are more complex than the rest of South Africa, as the province is more hotly-contested each election cycle compared to other provinces and voters had elected hung provincial parliaments since the 1994 elections. This election marked the first time since the end of apartheid that a party achieved a majority of seats in the provincial parliament. Analysts suggest that the ANC-COPE split made it easier for the DA to win the province.[2]

In the run-up to the election, analysts suggested that the DA would perform strongly in the province, with some expecting the party to dislodge the ANC from government. On 25 April, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) project that the party would win the province with an overall majority.[3]

DA leader and premier candidate, Helen Zille, was elected and sworn into office on 6 May 2009. Former premier Lynne Brown assumed the post of leader of the opposition.

Result
 Summary of the 22 April 2009 Western Cape Provincial Parliament election results[4]
Party Votes % +/− Seats +/− from last
election[lower-alpha 1]		 +/− from before
this election[lower-alpha 2]
Democratic Alliance 1,012,568 51.46 +24.35 22 +10 +11
ANC 620,918 31.55 −13.70 14 −5 −13
Congress of the People[lower-alpha 3] 152,356 7.74 +7.74 3 +3 +3
Independent Democrats 92,116 4.68 −3.16 2 −1 +1
ACDP 28,995 1.47 −1.97 1 −1 −1
UDM 14,013 0.71 −1.04 0 −1 0
Al Jama-ah[lower-alpha 3] 9,039 0.46 +0.46 0 0 0
Freedom Front Plus 8,384 0.43 −0.19 0 0 0
Pan Africanist Congress 4,467 0.23 −0.19 0 0 0
Africa Muslim Party 4,333 0.22 −0.48 0 0 0
Christian Democratic Alliance[lower-alpha 4] 3,987 0.20 −0.47 0 0 0
National Party[lower-alpha 3] 3,378 0.17 +0.17 0 0 0
Cape Party[lower-alpha 3] 2,552 0.13 +0.13 0 0 0
National Alliance[lower-alpha 5] 1,996 0.10 +0.10 0 0 0
African People's Convention[lower-alpha 5] 1,778 0.09 +0.09 0 0 0
United Christian Democratic Party 1,552 0.08 −0.15 0 0 0
Azanian People's Organisation 1,291 0.07 −0.03 0 0 0
United Independent Front[lower-alpha 6] 1,178 0.06 +0.06 0 0 −1
IFP 1,158 0.06 −0.08 0 0 0
Peace and Justice Congress 630 0.03 −0.18 0 0 0
Universal Party 599 0.03 −0.02 0 0 0
National Democratic Convention[lower-alpha 6] 463 0.02 +0.02 0 0 0
Total 1,967,751 100.00 42
Spoilt votes 20,026

Notes
  1. Change in seats compared to the composition of the legislature after the election of 14 April 2004.
  2. Change in seats compared to the composition of the legislature after the second floor-crossing period that ended on 15 September 2007.
  3. Party did not contest the previous election to this legislature.
  4. Successor to the New Labour Party in this legislature.
  5. Party did not contest the previous election to this legislature, having been created during the floor-crossing period of 2007.
  6. Party did not contest the previous election to this legislature, having been created during the floor-crossing period of 2005.

References
  1. "ANC scores landslide win in South Africa". edition.cnn.com. Johannesburg. April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  2. "ANC wins again in South Africa, but new party weakens its control". theguardian.com. 25 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  3. "DA wins clear majority in W Cape". iol.co.za. 25 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. "April 22, 2009 General Election Results - Western Cape". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
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