1663

1663 (MDCLXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1663rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 663rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 63rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1660s decade. As of the start of 1663, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	16th century 17th century 18th century
Decades:	1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s
Years:	1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666

1663 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1663 MDCLXIII
Ab urbe condita	2416
Armenian calendar	1112 ԹՎ ՌՃԺԲ
Assyrian calendar	6413
Balinese saka calendar	1584–1585
Bengali calendar	1070
Berber calendar	2613
English Regnal year	14 Cha. 2 – 15 Cha. 2
Buddhist calendar	2207
Burmese calendar	1025
Byzantine calendar	7171–7172
Chinese calendar	壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 4359 or 4299     — to — 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 4360 or 4300
Coptic calendar	1379–1380
Discordian calendar	2829
Ethiopian calendar	1655–1656
Hebrew calendar	5423–5424
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1719–1720
- Shaka Samvat	1584–1585
- Kali Yuga	4763–4764
Holocene calendar	11663
Igbo calendar	663–664
Iranian calendar	1041–1042
Islamic calendar	1073–1074
Japanese calendar	Kanbun 2 (寛文２年)
Javanese calendar	1585–1586
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3996
Minguo calendar	249 before ROC 民前249年
Nanakshahi calendar	195
Thai solar calendar	2205–2206
Tibetan calendar	阳水虎年 (male Water-Tiger) 1789 or 1408 or 636     — to — 阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) 1790 or 1409 or 637

June 8: Battle of Ameixial

Events

January–June

• January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England.[1]
• February – English pirates carry out the sack of Campeche in Mexico.
• March 4 – The Prince Edward Islands in the sub-antarctic Indian Ocean are discovered by Barent Barentszoon Lam, of the Dutch ship Maerseveen, and named Dina (Prince Edward) and Maerseveen (Marion).[2]
• March 5 – Emperor Go-Sai's reign ends, and Emperor Reigen ascends to the throne of Japan.
• March 24 – King Charles II of England issues the Charter of Carolina, establishing the Province of Carolina, and dividing it between eight Lords Proprietors.[1]
• April 17 – The Turks declare war against Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.
• May 7 – The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, opens in London.[1]
• June 8 – Battle of Ameixial: The Portuguese and some English auxiliaries defeat the Spanish.

July–December

• July 8 – King Charles II of England grants John Clarke a Royal Charter for the American Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.[1]
• July 27 – The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act, requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.
• August 21 – Concerned about the wintry weather, the Parliament of England holds an intercessory fast.[3]
• August 28 – Severe frost hits England.
• July–Sept – The Esopus Wars in and around Kingston, New York, against the Esopus tribe of the Delaware Indians are ended after four years by a coalition of Dutch settlers, Wappinger and Mohawk tribes.

Date unknown

• The Prix de Rome scholarship is established in France for students of the arts.
• The first Maroon community arises in Suriname.
• Robert Hooke discovers that cork is made of "tiny little rooms", which he first calls "Cells".[4]
• Publication at Cambridge in the Massachusetts Bay Colony of the "Eliot Indian Bible" (Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up-Biblum God) becomes the first complete Bible published in the Americas, a translation by English-born Puritan missionary John Eliot of the Geneva Bible, from English into the Massachusett language (Natic or Wômpanâak) variety of the Algonquian languages.[5]

Births

Cotton Mather

Prince Eugene of Savoy

• January 13 – Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge, British politician (d. 1743)
• January 19 – Nicholas Trott, colonial magistrate, South Carolina Chief Justice (d. 1740)
• January 20 – Luca Carlevarijs, Italian painter (d. 1730)
• January 26 – Francis Barrell, English politician (d. 1724)
• January 27 – George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, English Royal Navy admiral (d. 1733)
• February 1 – Ignacia del Espíritu Santo, Filipino religious sister (d. 1748)
• February 4 – Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, English peer (d. 1716)
• February 12 – Cotton Mather, American theologian (d. 1728)
• February 22 – Louis Bossuet, French parlementaire (d. 1742)
• February 25 – Pierre Antoine Motteux, French-born English dramatist (d. 1718)
• March 3 – Nicolas Siret, French composer, organist and harpsichordist (d. 1754)
• March 6 – Francis Atterbury, British bishop (d. 1732)
• March 7 – Tomaso Antonio Vitali, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1745)
• March 16 – Jean-Baptiste Matho, French composer (d. 1743)
• March 18 – Johann Martin Steindorff, German composer (d. 1744)
• March 22 – August Hermann Francke, German Lutheran clergyman, philanthropist, Biblical scholar (d. 1727)
• March 25 – Félix Le Pelletier de La Houssaye (d. 1723)
• March 27 – Johann Andreas Eisenbarth, German surgeon (d. 1727)
• March 28 – Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 1713)
• March 29 – Harry Mordaunt, British politician (d. 1720)
• April 7 – Filippo II Colonna, Italian noble (d. 1714)
• April 10 – Francisco de Berganza, Italian Benedictine monk (d. 1738)
• April 14 – August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, Prussian politician (d. 1735)
• April 16 – Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, German Catholic bishop (d. 1737)
• May 1 – Giacomo Parolini, Italian painter (d. 1733)
• May 2 – Joseph de Gallifet, French Jesuit priest (d. 1749)
• May 8 – Lord James Murray, Scottish Member of Parliament (d. 1719)
• May 17
  • Rosine Elisabeth Menthe, morganatic wife of Duke Rudolf August of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1701)
  • Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1721)
• May 20 – William Bradford, English-born printer in North America (d. 1752)
• May 25 – Johann Dientzenhofer, German architect (d. 1726)
• May 28 – António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (d. 1736)
• June 2 – Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer, French journalist (d. 1719)
• June 8 – Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, British politician (d. 1729)
• June 24 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French Catholic bishop, famous preacher (d. 1742)
• July 1 – Franz Xaver Murschhauser, German composer and theorist (d. 1738)
• July 11 – James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, British prince (d. 1667)
• July 15 – Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1713)
• July 26 – Peter Hohmann, Edler of Hohenthal, Leipzig merchant and town councillor, raised to nobility (d. 1732)
• August 9 – Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (d. 1713)
• August 18 – Catherine Repond, alleged Swiss witch (d. 1731)
• August 24 – Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, fifth patroon in New Netherland (d. 1719)
• August 31 – Guillaume Amontons, French scientific instrument inventor and physicist (d. 1705)
• September 1 – Jean Boivin the Younger, French writer (d. 1726)
• September 16 – Johann Josua Mosengel, German organ builder (d. 1731)
• September 20
  • Pirro Albergati, Italian composer (d. 1735)
  • Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (d. 1735)
  • Louis-François Duplessis de Mornay, Catholic bishop of Quebec (d. 1741)
• September 25 – Johann Nikolaus Hanff, German composer and organist (d. 1711)
• September 28 – Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (d. 1690)
• October 3 – Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen, German philosopher (d. 1727)
• October 9
  • Francis Xavier Schmalzgrueber, German canon law jurist (d. 1735)
  • Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni, Italian critic and poet (d. 1728)
• October 15 – Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield, English politician, earl (d. 1702)
• October 17 – Diego de Astorga y Céspedes, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1734)
• October 18 – Prince Eugene of Savoy, Austrian Field Marshal (d. 1736)
• October 23 – Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach, duchess by marriage of Württemberg-Winnental (d. 1724)
• October 24 – Stephen Delancey, major colonial New York figure (d. 1741)
• November 13 – Árni Magnússon, Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (d. 1730)
• November 14 – Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, German composer (d. 1712)
• November 17 – Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin, eldest legitimate child of Françoise-Athénaïs (d. 1675)
• November 25 – Jean-Frédéric Osterwald, Swiss Protestant pastor (d. 1747)
• November 29 – Sir Thomas Crosse, 1st Baronet, British aristocrat, politician (d. 1738)
• November 30 – Andrea Adami da Bolsena, Italian castrato (d. 1742)
• December 8 – Nathan Gold, deputy colonial governor of Connecticut (d. 1723)
• December 20 – Thomas Wilson, Bishop of Sodor and Man (d. 1755)
• December 24 – Ippolita Ludovisi, Princess of Piombino (1701 until her death) (d. 1733)
• December 27 – Johann Melchior Roos, German painter (d. 1731)
• December 31 – Carl Wilhelm Welser von Neunhof, German merchant, politician (d. 1711)
• date unknown –
  • William King, English poet (d. 1712)
  • Delarivier Manley, English author (d. 1724)

Deaths

John Berchmans

Francesco Maria Grimaldi

• January 2 – Illiam Dhone, Manx politician (b. 1608)
• January 6 – George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich, English soldier, politician (b. 1585)
• January 22 – Giancarlo de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1611)
• January 29 – Robert Sanderson, English theologian and casuist (b. 1587)
• January 31 – John Spelman, English politician (b. 1606)
• February 19 – Adam Adami, German bishop, diplomat (b. 1603)
• March 13 – Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern (b. 1625)
• March 17 – Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat and landowner (b. 1605)
• March 20 – Biagio Marini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1594)
• April 5 – John Norton, American divine (b. 1606)
• April 7 – Francis Cooke, English Mayflower Pilgrim (b. c. 1583)
• April 17 – David Questiers, Dutch poet (b. 1623)
• April 20 – Kjeld Stub, Danish priest (b. 1607)
• April 29 – Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy, duchess consort of Parma (b. 1635)
• May 3 – Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden (b. 1592)
• May 6 – Johan van Rensselaer, Dutch noble (b. 1625)
• May 11 – Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, Prince of France (b. 1595)
• March 20 – Selius Marselis, Dutch/Norwegian tradesman (b. 1600)
• May 30 – Jean Guyon, French colonist (b. 1592)
• June 4 – William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1582)
• June 5 – Béatrix de Cusance, Frenc-Comtois noble woman (b. 1614)
• June 20 – Catherine Henriette de Bourbon, French noble (b. 1596)
• June 25 – John Bramhall, Archbishop of Armagh, Anglican controversialist (b. 1594)
• June 26 – John Alleyn, Cornish barrister (b. 1621)
• July 2 – Thomas Selle, German baroque composer (b. 1599)
• July 5 – Samuel Newman, colonial Massachusetts clergyman (b. 1602)
• July 7 – Thomas Baltzar, German violinist (b. c. 1631)
• July 13 – Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1624)
• July 16 – William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1637–1663) (b. 1629)
• July 20 – Samuel Stone, Connecticut Puritan minister (b. 1602)
• August 10 – Edward Convers, American settler (b. 1590)
• August 26 – Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1603)
• September 18 – Joseph of Cupertino, Italian saint (b. 1603)
• September 20 – Thomas Stucley (MP), English politician (b. 1620)
• September 27
  • Christoffer Urne, Governor General of Norway (b. 1593)
  • Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (b. 1584)
• October 7 – Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Homburg (b. 1634)
• October 13 – Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1610)
• October 20 – Raphael Cotoner, Spanish 60th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1601)
• October 31 – Théophile Raynaud, French theologian (b. 1583)
• November 24 – Louis IV of Legnica, Duke of Oława and Brzeg (b. 1616)
• December 5 – Severo Bonini, Italian composer (b. 1582)
• December 17 – Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba (b. c. 1583)
• December 21
  • Camillo Astalli, Italian cardinal (b. 1616)
  • Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin, Scottish nobleman (b. 1599)
• December 27 – Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (b. 1606)
• December 28 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician, physicist (b. 1618)
• date unknown – Chiara Varotari, Italian Baroque painter (b. 1584)

References

1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 270. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
2. Leupe, Pieter Arend Leupe (1868). "De eilanden Dina en Maerseveen in den Zuider Atlantischen Oceaan" in: Verhandelingen en berigten betrekkelijk het zeewezen, de zeevaartkunde, de hydrographie, de koloniën en de daarmede in verband staande wetenschappen, Deel 28, Afd. 2, [no.] 9 (Amsterdam) pp. 242-253.
3. Stratton, J. M. (1969). Agricultural Records. John Baker. ISBN 0-212-97022-4.
4. Micrographia (1665).
5. "The Eliot Indian Bible: First Bible Printed in America". Library of Congress Bible Collection. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2014.