1117

Year 1117 (MCXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1090s 1100s 1110s 1120s 1130s
Years:	1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120

1117 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1117 MCXVII
Ab urbe condita	1870
Armenian calendar	566 ԹՎ ՇԿԶ
Assyrian calendar	5867
Balinese saka calendar	1038–1039
Bengali calendar	524
Berber calendar	2067
English Regnal year	17 Hen. 1 – 18 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1661
Burmese calendar	479
Byzantine calendar	6625–6626
Chinese calendar	丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3813 or 3753     — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3814 or 3754
Coptic calendar	833–834
Discordian calendar	2283
Ethiopian calendar	1109–1110
Hebrew calendar	4877–4878
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1173–1174
- Shaka Samvat	1038–1039
- Kali Yuga	4217–4218
Holocene calendar	11117
Igbo calendar	117–118
Iranian calendar	495–496
Islamic calendar	510–511
Japanese calendar	Eikyū 5 (永久５年)
Javanese calendar	1022–1023
Julian calendar	1117 MCXVII
Korean calendar	3450
Minguo calendar	795 before ROC 民前795年
Nanakshahi calendar	−351
Seleucid era	1428/1429 AG
Thai solar calendar	1659–1660
Tibetan calendar	阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1243 or 862 or 90     — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1244 or 863 or 91

Seal of King Stephen II of Hungary

Events

Europe

• King Stephen II of Hungary regains Dalmatia from Venice while the Venetians are on a naval expedition. Doge Ordelafo Faliero dies in battle (near Zadar) against the Hungarians. Faliero is succeeded by Domenico Michiel, who reconquers more territory and agrees to a 5-year truce with Hungary.
• Ramon Berenguer III (the Great), count of Barcelona, inherits Cerdanya (located between the Pyrenees and the Ebro River) which becomes part of the Principality of Catalonia.
• Vladislaus I, duke of Bohemia, abdicates in favor of his brother Bořivoj II, but retains much of the actual power.
• The Almoravids briefly reconquer Coimbra (modern Portugal).[1]
• 3 January - 1117 Verona earthquake. The earthquake was rated at VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and struck northern Italy and Germany.[2] The epicentre of the first shock was near Verona, the city which suffered the most damage. The outer wall of the amphitheatre was partially felled, and the standing portion was damaged in a later earthquake of 1183. Many other churches, monasteries, and ancient monuments were destroyed or seriously damaged, eliminating much of Verona's early medieval architecture and providing space for a massive Romanesque rebuilding.[3]

Seljuk Empire

• Battle of Ghazni: Seljuk forces under Ahmad Sanjar (supporting the claim of Bahram-Shah) invade Afghanistan and defeat the ruling Sultan Arslan-Shah. Bahram succeeds his brother as ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire.[4]

Africa

• Conflict between the de facto independent Muslim republics of Gabès and Mahdia (modern Tunisia) in Ifriqiya.[5] Madhia is supported by the Zirid Dynasty while Gabes receives the aid of Roger II, count of Sicily.

Levant

• The Crusaders led by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem raid Pelusium in Egypt and burn the city to the ground. Baldwin marches back to Palestine and strengthens the fortifications of the southern frontier.

Asia

• King Mahaabarana Adeettiya (Koimala) from the Theemuge Dynasty becomes the first king to rule over the whole Maldives. He reclaims the northern atolls from the Indian invaders.
• The sōhei or warrior monks of Mii-dera and Enryaku-ji unite their forces to attack Nara in Japan.

Education

• Merton Priory (near London) is consecrated at Huntingdon. The priory becomes an important centre of learning and diplomacy in England.[6]

Technology

• The magnetic compass is first used for maritime navigation purposes during the Song Dynasty in China.[7]

Births

• September 7 – Nicolò Politi, Italian hermit (d. 1167)
• Fujiwara no Nariko, Japanese empress (d. 1160)
• Gerard la Pucelle, bishop of Coventry (d. 1184)
• Henry I, count of Guelders and Zutphen (d. 1182)
• Humphrey II of Toron, constable of Jerusalem (d. 1179)
• Maurice of Carnoet, French Cistercian abbot (d. 1191)
• Otto I (the Redhead), duke of Bavaria (d. 1183)
• Robert FitzRanulph, English high sheriff (d. 1172)
• Simon III de Montfort, French nobleman (d. 1181)

Deaths

• February 14 – Bertrade de Montfort, French queen (b. 1070)
• April 11 – Tescelin le Roux, Burgundian nobleman (b. 1070)
• April 14 – Bernard of Thiron, founder of the Order of Tiron (b. 1046)
• April 16 – Magnus Erlendsson, Norse earl of Orkney (b. 1080)
• September 1 – Robert de Limesey, bishop of Coventry
• December 9 – Gertrud of Brunswick, margravine of Meissen
• Abu'l-Fath Yusuf, Persian vizier of Arslan-Shah of Ghazna
• Abu Nasr Farsi, Persian statesman and poet (or 1116)
• Anselm of Laon (or Ansel), French theologian and writer
• Danxia Zichun, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1064)
• Faritius (or Faricius), Italian abbot and physician
• Gertrude of Flanders, duchess of Lorraine (b. 1070)
• Gilbert Crispin, Norman abbot and theologian (b. 1055)
• Gilbert Fitz Richard, English nobleman (b. 1066)
• Lu'lu' al-Yaya, Seljuk ruler and regent of Aleppo
• Ordelafo Faliero (or Dodoni), doge of Venice

References

1. Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 84.
2. Banca Ipermediale delle Vetrate Italiane, Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
3. G. Solinas (1981), Storia di Verona (Verona: Centro Rinascita), 244. The late eight- or early ninth-century Versus de Verona contains a now indispensable description of Verona's early medieval architecture, including Roman ruins.
4. Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges, p. 391. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9.
5. Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
6. Houses of Austin canons: Priory of St. Mary of Merton A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 2, ed. H. E. Malden (London, 1967). Retrieved April 9, 2015.
7. Colin A. Ronan (1986). The Shorter Science & Civilisation in China: Volume 3, pp. 28–29. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31560-9.