1103

Year 1103 (MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1080s 1090s 1100s 1110s 1120s
Years:	1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106

1103 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1103 MCIII
Ab urbe condita	1856
Armenian calendar	552 ԹՎ ՇԾԲ
Assyrian calendar	5853
Balinese saka calendar	1024–1025
Bengali calendar	510
Berber calendar	2053
English Regnal year	3 Hen. 1 – 4 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1647
Burmese calendar	465
Byzantine calendar	6611–6612
Chinese calendar	壬午年 (Water Horse) 3799 or 3739     — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3800 or 3740
Coptic calendar	819–820
Discordian calendar	2269
Ethiopian calendar	1095–1096
Hebrew calendar	4863–4864
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1159–1160
- Shaka Samvat	1024–1025
- Kali Yuga	4203–4204
Holocene calendar	11103
Igbo calendar	103–104
Iranian calendar	481–482
Islamic calendar	496–497
Japanese calendar	Kōwa 5 (康和５年)
Javanese calendar	1008–1009
Julian calendar	1103 MCIII
Korean calendar	3436
Minguo calendar	809 before ROC 民前809年
Nanakshahi calendar	−365
Seleucid era	1414/1415 AG
Thai solar calendar	1645–1646
Tibetan calendar	阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1229 or 848 or 76     — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1230 or 849 or 77

Bohemond I of Antioch (c. 1054–1111)

Events

Levant

• Spring – Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, is released from Seljuk imprisonment at Niksar, after a ransom is paid of 100,000 gold pieces. During his absence, Tancred (Bohemond's nephew) attacks the Byzantines, and re-capture the cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra in Cilicia. Tancred is deprived of his lordship by Bohemond's return, and is rewarded with a small fief within the Principality of Antioch.[1]
• The Crusaders under Raymond IV (Saint-Gilles) invade the Beqaa Valley and capture Tortosa to isolate Tripoli. Raymond expands towards the Orontes River, and begins to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") which helps in the Siege of Tripoli (see 1102). Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) supports the Crusaders by sending a Byzantine fleet (ten ships) to blockade the port of Tripoli.[2]
• Summer – The Crusaders led by Bohemond I and Joscelin of Courtenay raid the territory of Aleppo to gain supplies. They capture the town of Muslimiyah, and extract a large tribute. Sultan Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan, the Seljuk ruler of Aleppo, agrees to pay 7,000 gold pieces and ten horses to the Crusaders while Bohemond agrees to release all Seljuk prisoners captured at Muslimiyah.[3]

Europe

• August 24 – King Magnus III (Barefoot) is killed in battle with the Ulaid in Ulster. Sigurd Jorsalfare, Øystein Magnusson and Olaf Magnusson succeed him as joint kings of Norway.

England

• April 27 – Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, goes again in exile after a dispute with King Henry I over the appointment of bishops and abbots into important Church positions.
• August 5 – Queen Matilda of Scotland, wife of Henry I, gives birth to their first son William Adelin at Winchester. They already have a daughter, Princess Matilda (or Maude).

China

• Li Jie, Chinese government minister, publishes his Yingzao Fashi technical treatise on Chinese architecture, during the reign of Emperor Hui Zong of the Song Dynasty.

Religion

• The Scandinavian city of Lund in the Swedish province of Scania becomes a see of the Catholic Church, namely the Archdiocese of Lund (approximate date).

Births

• February 24 – Toba, emperor of Japan (d. 1156)
• March 24 – Yue Fei, Chinese general and poet (d. 1142)
• August 5 – William Adelin, duke of Normandy (d. 1120)
• Adeliza of Louvain (or Adelicia), queen of England (d. 1151)
• Aénor de Châtellerault, duchess of Aquitaine (d. 1130)
• Alfonso I, count of Tripoli and Toulouse (d. 1148)
• Heilika of Lengenfeld, German countess (d. 1170)
• Henry II, margrave of the Saxon Ostmark (d. 1123)
• Rögnvald Kali Kolsson, Norwegian earl (d. 1158)
• Vsevolod of Pskov, Kievan prince (approximate date)
• Wivina, French Benedictine abbess (d. 1168)

Deaths

• January 17 – Frutolf of Michelsberg, German monk
• March 18 – Sybilla of Conversano, Norman duchess
• July 10 – Eric I (the Good), king of Denmark
• August 24 – Magnus III (Barefoot), king of Norway (b. 1073)
• October 19 – Humbert II (the Fat), count of Savoy (b. 1065)
• Al-Hakim al-Munajjim, Persian Nizari missionary
• Boedil Thurgotsdatter (or Bodil), Danish queen
• Ebles II, French nobleman (House of Montdidier)
• Henry I (the Elder), German nobleman (House of Wettin)
• Isaac Alfasi, Algerian Talmudist and posek (b. 1013)
• Manegold of Lautenbach, German priest (b. 1030)
• Osbern FitzOsbern, bishop of Exeter (b. 1032)
• Sibylla of Burgundy, duchess of Burgundy (b. 1065)
• William Firmatus, Norman hermit and pilgrim (b. 1026)

References

1. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
2. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
3. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 32. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.