1034 Mozartia

1034 Mozartia, provisional designation 1924 SS, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1924, by Soviet Vladimir Albitsky at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula, and named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.[4][6]

1034 Mozartia
Discovery [1]
Discovered byV. Albitzkij
Discovery siteSimeiz Obs.
Discovery date7 September 1924
Designations
(1034) Mozartia
Pronunciation/moʊtˈsɑːrtiə/,[2] /moʊˈzɑːrtiə/[3]
Named after
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(Austrian composer)[4]
1924 SS · 1971 DD2
1999 DK7
main-belt · (inner)
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc92.74 yr (33,873 days)
Aphelion2.8959 AU
Perihelion1.6899 AU
2.2929 AU
Eccentricity0.2630
3.47 yr (1,268 days)
303.07°
0° 17m 2.04s / day
Inclination3.9709°
304.50°
18.807°
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
7.919±0.047 km[5]
0.250±0.030[5]
SMASS = S [1]
12.1[1]

    Orbit and classification

    Mozartia orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,268 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1924.[6]

    Physical characteristics

    In the SMASS classification, Mozartia is a common S-type asteroid.[1]

    Diameter and albedo

    According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Mozartia measures 7.919 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.250.[5]

    Lightcurves

    As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Mozartia has been obtained. The body's rotation period and shape remain unknown.[1][7]

    Naming

    This minor planet was named after the influential Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791).[4] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in November 1952 (M.P.C. 837).[8]

    References
    1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1034 Mozartia (1924 SS)" (2017-06-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
    2. "Mozartian". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
    3. "Mozartian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    4. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1034) Mozartia". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1034) Mozartia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 89. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1035. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
    5. Masiero, Joseph R.; Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Nugent, C. R.; Bauer, J. M.; Stevenson, R.; et al. (August 2014). "Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 791 (2): 11. arXiv:1406.6645. Bibcode:2014ApJ...791..121M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
    6. "1034 Mozartia (1924 SS)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
    7. "LCDB Data for (1034) Mozartia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 30 June 2017.
    8. Schmadel, Lutz D. "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.

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