Şehzade Mahmud Namık

Şehzade Mahmud Namık (Ottoman Turkish: شهزاده محمود نامك‎ ;23 December 1913 – 13 November 1963) was an Ottoman prince, the only son of Şehzade Ömer Hilmi, and his second wife Gülnev Hanım. He was the grandson of Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and Mihrengiz Kadın.

Şehzade Mahmud Namık
Born23 December 1913
Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Died13 November 1963(1963-11-13) (aged 49)
Cairo, Egypt
SpouseŞehrazad Hanım
IssueŞehzade Ömer Abdülmecid
HouseOttoman
FatherŞehzade Ömer Hilmi
MotherGülnev Hanım
ReligionSunni Islam

Mahmud Namık was an active member of the "Zohriya Set",[1] a group of exiled members of the Ottoman dynasty who lived in the Cairo suburb of Maadi along with members of the Egyptian Royal family and their entourage.[2] Mahmud Namık was implicated in the "Restoration Plot" to overthrow Gamal Abdel Nasser and replace him on the restored throne with Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim.[3] his trial and subsequent imprisonment made headlines around the world.[4]

Birth and early childhood

Mahmud Namık was born in Dolmabahçe Palace and lived there until the death of his grandfather, Sultan Mehmed V, just before the end of World War I on 4 July 1918. He then moved with his family to a Konak (residence) at Nişantaşı for the winter months and to one in Bağlarbaşı, above Beylerbeyi, for the summer.

Exile

In March 1924, at the age of 10, Prince Mahmud Namık was sent into exile along with the entire Imperial Ottoman family, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate and the Ottoman Caliphate. Prince Mahmud Namık never returned to Turkey, since he died before the decree of exile was lifted in 1974. He was initially sent to boarding school in Lebanon, but then soon came to live with his family in Nice, France once they had settled there to be close to the former Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, who had rented a villa in San Remo, and to their cousin, the last Caliph of Islam Abdülmecid II, who lived in Nice. In 1934 he moved to Alexandria, Egypt with his father Ömer Hilmi and grandmother, and was later joined in January by his sister, Emine Mükbile, and his brother-in-law, Ali Vâsib. By the early 1940s Prince Mahmud Namık kept an apartment with his wife Şaharazad (or Shahrazad) in Maadi, a suburb of Cairo.[5]

Marriage and issue

Prince Mahmud Namık married Şehrazad Hanım on August 1939. She was the only daughter of Ismail Ratib Bey, and his wife Princess Emine Bihruz, younger daughter of Prince Ibrahim Rashid Fazil Pasha, of Egypt. She was born in Alexandria in 1922 and died in Cairo, Egypt in 1993. They had one son, Şehzade Ömer Abdülmecid, born in Alexandria, Egypt on 4 June 1941. The couple divorced at Alexandria, Egypt in 1947.

Career

Prince Mahmud Namik worked until the end of World War II for the Alexandria tramline company. In the late 1940s he established himself as a businessman and settled in Geneva, Switzerland where he developed his business interests in places as far apart as Pakistan and the USA.

Arrest, trial and imprisonment

Prince Mahmud Namik was accused of involvement in a plot to bring down the military regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser in favour of the one time Regent Muhammad Abdel Moneim or his son.[6][7] The Plot to topple Nasser had been ongoing since before the Suez Crisis of 1956 and was supported at various times by the British M16 and the French.[8]

Tried in absentia on charges of plotting to place a Mohammed-Ali/Osmanoglou descendant on Egypt's throne, Prince Namik was sentenced to 15 years in jail on 29 April 1958. Luckily for him he was in Europe at the time

In 1958 he was asked to help negotiate the marriage of his cousin Princess Sabiha Fazila Hanimsultan, the only daughter of Prince Muhammad 'Ali Ibrahim Beyefendi of Egypt and Princess Zehra Hanzade Sultan, to King Faisal II of Iraq. The engagement was ended by the murder of King Faisal II, following a military coup on 14 July 1958.

For his utter misfortune Prince Namik was in Iraq on 14 July 1958 when a bloody revolution broke out in that country. Mending fences with its republican neighbors, the new military junta offered the captured prince to a pitiless Nasser in exchange for improved relations with Egypt. Namik was thus flown to Cairo on 31 August 1958 to face retrial receiving a 15-year jail sentence. He died five years later aged 50.

Death

Mahmud died at the age of 49 from a stroke, at Cairo, Egypt on 13 November 1963, was buried at Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum in Cairo, then transferred to Sultan Mahmud II Mausoleum in Istanbul in 1987.

Honours

He received the Collar of the Hanedan-ı-Ali-Osman. The order was created in 1895 by Abdul Hamid II It was awarded only to members of the Imperial Family and foreign Royalty with the exception of the Grand Vizier Tewfik Pasha. The order was officially awarded on only 50 occasions and is now informally passed down through the family.[9]

The Order of the Hanedani Ali Osman Nishani on its ribbon

Family tree

Showing the line of descent from the founder of the Ottoman dynasty to present day through Sultan Mehmed V Reşad's youngest son Prince Ömer Hilmi Efendi

References
  1. http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/24/lost-for-decades-a-beguiling-curio-from-egypts-royal-past/
  2. "Maadi'S Ottomans". Egy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  3. Kyle, Keith, Suez: Britain's End of Empire in the Middle East p.148-9
  4. "NESLISHAH SULTAN 1921-2012". Egy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  5. "Maadi'S Ottomans". Egy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  6. Egypt Investigates Anti-Nasser Plot, The New York Times, 28 December 1957
  7. "NESLISHAH SULTAN 1921-2012". Egy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  8. "Adel Sabit". The Telegraph. 26 March 2001. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  9. "Milyen rendi láncot visel IV. Károly | Érdemrendek - Kitüntetések - Egyenruhák". Erdemrendek-kituntetesek.hu. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.